
DimaSobko/iStock/Getty Images
Cognac is brandy distilled from white wine and aged in oak barrels for at least two years. VSOP is a Cognac designation which means "very superior old pale." It certifies the Cognac has aged for at least four years.
Cognac Classification
Cognac bottles carry the labels VS, VSOP and XO to indicate how long the Cognac has aged. VS Cognac is at least two years old. VSOP Cognac is at least four years old. The XO label is reserved for Cognac that has aged for six years or longer.
The Aging Process
Cognac, as it ages, extracts substances from its oak barrel known as "dry extracts." These lend subtle flavors and darken the Cognac. Typically, the older the Cognac, the deeper the color.
Differences Between VSOP and XO
Rancio is a subtle, bitter taste, which Cognac connoisseurs prize. It takes 15 to 25 years of aging to develop. While VSOP Cognac doesn't exhibit rancio, it's more affordable than its XO counterpart. A lesser XO might cost $80, while a good VSOP can run about $40.
Related Articles

How to Store Cognac

What Is Cognac Amber?

What to Substitute for Mirin

Cordura Vs. Leather

Does Shredded Coconut Go Bad?

Provolone Cheese Nutrition Information

How Long After a Sell-By Date Can You ...
What Is Cognac Leather?

Fraxel Repair Vs. Restore Results

What Wine Do You Pair With Chinese ...

How to Make Sour Cream Out of Heavy ...

The Difference Between Brown and White ...

Brandy vs. Whiskey

How to Freeze Tzatziki

How Valuable Is a Garnet in Carats?

Calories in One Slice Provolone Cheese

How to Blanch Tomatillos

Red Wines That Need to Be Chilled

How to Store Balsamic Vinegar

Calories of Tuna in Sunflower Oil
Resources
Writer Bio
Since 2006 Jim Orrill has produced reviews and essays on popular culture for publications including Lemurvision and "Sexis." Based in Western North Carolina, Orrill graduated cum laude from the University of North Carolina with a bachelor's degree in office systems.
Photo Credits
DimaSobko/iStock/Getty Images