Pizza places cook their pies at temperatures between 700 and 800 F – a feat you cannot attempt to duplicate in your home oven. If you want to attempt the perfect home pizza, the higher you can turn your oven, the better; the high temperature creates a crisp, perfectly browned pizza. Keep the pizza on the lower rack, so the cheese doesn't burn.
Heat It Up
Although you probably set your oven at 350 to 375 F for baking bread and cookies, pizza crust is another story. You want the crust to cook quickly so the outside is crisp and the inside is chewy. Preheat your oven to between 450 and 500 F. Allow 20 to 30 minutes for the oven to preheat completely before you put in the pizza.
Baking Time
How long you cook your pizza depends on the size of the pizza, the thickness of the crust, the weight of the toppings and whether the pizza is frozen or fresh. In general, pizzas take between eight and 15 minutes to bake. Larger, thicker pizzas will always take longer than thin-crust, small pizzas with just a few toppings. Frozen pizzas take a bit longer than fresh pizzas. Keep a close eye on the pizza, though. At such high temperatures, the line between "nicely crisp" and "scorched" is thin. Set your timer for eight to 10 minutes and add a few more minutes, as needed.
Strategies for Success
When you bake a pizza, you want to accomplish two goals: an evenly browned crust and deliciously melted cheese and toppings. Place the pizza in the lower-to-middle portion of the oven initially to ensure the bottom of the crust gets done. Rotate the pizza to the top rack to brown the cheese, if necessary. If you've packed on a lot of toppings, bake the pizza for 10 minutes or so before you add the toppings to ensure that the crust cooks completely. For added flavor, saute vegetable toppings in a bit of oil before you add them to the pizza.
Baking Tools
The type of pan – or if you use a pan – can also affect how long a pizza takes to bake. Most restaurants use a pizza "peel," a large wooden paddle, to slide the pizza directly onto the oven racks or onto a pizza stone. This method bakes pizza quickly. You can roll pizza crust out onto a sheet of parchment paper and slide the parchment paper into the oven for a similar approach. Remove the paper as the pizza bakes. Pizzas baked on metal pizza pans take a bit longer. Place your pizza stone in the oven before you turn on the oven. Placing a cold pizza stone in a hot oven may crack it.
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References
Writer Bio
Julie Christensen is a food writer, caterer, and mom-chef. She's the creator of MarmaladeMom.org, dedicated to family fun and delicious food, and released a book titled "More Than Pot Roast: Fast, Fresh Slow Cooker Recipes."