It is a form of deterioration, but dry rot actually has little to do with rotting and everything to do with mold damage. Dry rot occurs when a fabric is exposed to moisture and doesn't dry completely, or when it has been stored in a humid environment. Microscopic mold and mildew spores drift in the air, and when moisture conditions are right, they settle into the fabric and grow. The spores break down cellulose fibers such as cotton, linen, bamboo, hemp, rayon and ramie. The fabric weakening, or dry rot, happens over a period of time and may not be noticeable until the deterioration is extreme.

Before storing clothes, scrub closets and other storage areas with household cleaner to remove traces of existing mold and mildew along with substances, as they feed on such as greasy film or body oils. Use a mildew remover product for areas that previously harbored molds. Launder clothing before storing it, and make sure it's thoroughly dry. Heat from a dryer helps kill spores, as does sunlight.

Desiccants, such as silica gels sold in tubs or packets, absorb moisture from the air. Place desiccants in the closet as directed by the manufacturer. In damp weather, or anytime you notice a musty odor, provide air circulation by opening the closet door -- use a small fan to help move the air. Do not store clothes in plastic bags or plastic storage containers. Plastic can seal in humidity and obstruct ventilation, creating the perfect environment for mold and mildew to thrive.