In addition to tasting great and providing a hefty dose of natural sweetness, fruits are powerhouses of nutrition. They're a main food group because they deliver essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients as well as beneficial phytochemicals and antioxidants that can actually improve your overall health. To get the biggest benefits, eat fruits regularly and try to serve up a variety.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving, fruits contain fewer calories than most other major food groups, including dairy, grains and proteins. However, many fruits are particularly filling due to their low energy densities. According to MayoClinic.com, a low energy-dense food has a high water and fiber content and low calorie and fat counts. Thanks to those properties, fruits serve an essential role in healthy weight maintenance or weight loss plans. The USDA reports that a medium banana has about 105 calories, a medium apple has 95, a cup of strawberries has 55 and a cup of watermelon has only 45.
Health Benefits
The vitamins and minerals present in fruits are important not only for keeping your body in top shape but also for preventing health problems later in life. MyPyramid.gov notes that eating a variety of fruits can help reduce risks of chronic health issues including diabetes, heart disease, cancer, stroke, bone loss and kidney stones. Although many of the same vitamins and minerals found in fruits are also in multivitamins and nutritional supplements, the natural fruits contain more beneficial compounds, including immune-boosting phytochemicals and antioxidants that can’t be transferred to pills.
Uses
In addition to improving your health, fruits are useful foods to have around because they’re so versatile. Their natural sweetness makes it desirable to serve them plain or as an accompaniment to bland foods such as yogurt and oatmeal. Most require little more preparation than peeling, and they add a dramatic pop of color to both savory and sweet dishes. Try baking fruit pieces into muffins or quick bread, pureeing them to top pancakes and waffles, serving them fresh at dinner or blending them into smoothies, sorbets and puddings.
Considerations
Fruit may have a myriad of benefits, but it’s also possible to have too much of a good thing. CNN.com’s physician nutrition specialist, Dr. Melina Jampolis, recommends limiting your daily servings of fruit to three because the relatively high sugar and calorie amounts in fruit compared to vegetables can contribute to gradual weight gain. If you have allergies or acid reflux, you may also find that certain fruits aggravate your symptoms. For specific dietary advice regarding which fruits it’s healthiest for you to eat and avoid, consult your doctor.
Related Articles
Why Are Fruits Important?
The Best Fruits for Breakfast
Low Carb Peanut Butter Snacks
How to Make Melon Ice Cream
Menus for Toddlers & Five-Year-Olds for ...
Types of Greek Fruits & Vegetables
Fruit & Water Diet
List of Vegetables That Contain Protein ...
Foods to Avoid With High Carbs
Shelf Life of Frozen Foods
Cute Ways to Serve Grapes
Fruits & Vegetables Rich in Potassium ...
Different Types of Fruits & Vegetables
Kiwis vs. Oranges
Nutrition Information on Blueberries
Which Nuts Are Alkaline Forming?
How to Juice a Daikon Radish
How to Cook Strawberries
Avocado Serving Size & Nutrition
What Fruits Are Considered Aphrodisiacs?
References
- NAL.USDA.gov: Nutrient Data Laboratory
- MayoClinic.com; Energy Density and Weight Loss - Feel Full on Fewer Calories; January 20, 2011
- MayoClinic.com; Dietary Supplements - Nutrition in a Pill?; June 5, 2010
- CNN.com; Can Eating Too Much Fruit Keep Me from Losing Weight?; Melina Jampolis; August 28, 2009
Writer Bio
Carly Schuna has been freelance writing and editing for more than a decade. In the lifestyle sector, her specialty areas are wellness, food/drink, and entertaining. With hundreds of recipes and nutrition-focused articles in her portfolio, Carly loves helping readers put a healthy spin on classics in the kitchen without sacrificing taste.
Photo Credits
Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images