Loss of Vitamin C Content From Cooking Fruits & Vegetables

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Food can lose much of its water-soluble vitamin C during processing and cooking. For foods that your family enjoys raw, such as citrus fruits and strawberries, vitamin C loss is less of a concern. Cooking vegetables and fruits in water removes as much as two-thirds of its vitamin C content. Restore this vital nutrient to your family's diet with new cooking techniques or use cooking liquids in other dishes.

Less Water

Blanching and boiling remain the biggest vitamin C thieves. Hot water cooks the water-soluble vitamin out of foods, so using less liquid means saving more nutrition. Instead of boiling your broccoli in water, try steaming it over a small amount of water. Not only will steamed broccoli florets retain their nutritional value, they'll also stay bushy and green when you steam them. Asparagus, another vitamin-packed vegetable, steams beautifully. Replace blanching in water with a quick steam bath for vegetables.

No Water

Waterless cooking methods retain a much higher percentage of the food's water-soluble vitamin content. Roasting, sauteing and stir-frying require no water for cooking. Each technique has its own flavor profile, and chances are your family will prefer these waterless techniques to boiling. Roasting imparts a delicious sweetness to root vegetables, squash and broccoli. The word "saute" comes from the French word for "jumping" and refers to the way small pieces of food hop in the pan as the chef tosses them; saute diced vegetables for a quick and vitamin-rich side. Stir-frying treats snow peas, bean sprouts and other delicate foods with the care they deserve, retaining their vitamins while flash-cooking them quickly enough to keep them crisp.

Keep the Water

Water-free cooking works for some vegetable dishes, but longer cooking methods typically call for water or another cooking liquid. Vitamin C will leave those tomatoes as you stew them, but you can keep the nutrients in the dish if you puree the water into the tomatoes to make a smooth red sauce. Soups and stews likewise keep their vitamins in the liquid that surrounds the chunks of vegetables, so encourage your kids to enjoy the broth along with the pieces of food.

Cook With the Water

If your family likes vegetables only after the greens have soaked in plenty of water for a lengthy boil, keep the water for other uses. Vegetable broth contains a large percentage of the vitamins that cook out of the food, so boil other foods in that broth to put those vitamins into other dishes. Not only will you enhance the nutritive value of rice or quinoa cooked in vegetable broth, you'll also enhance the flavor of the finished dish. Use leftover vegetable broth instead of milk to thin a cheese sauce for broccoli or mix it into dip and dressing mixes in place of water.

Skip the Cooking

Raw foods retain the most vitamin C. However, enticing little ones to eat raw broccoli, cauliflower or bell peppers can be a hard sell for parents. Try serving them with tasty dips and cut the vegetables into child-friendly sizes. Good kid-friendly dip choices include hummus, ranch dressing and sour cream mixed with seasoning mix. Sweet citrus fruits, berries, kiwi fruits and melons pack plenty of vitamin C in a flavorful presentation that children tend to accept more readily than raw vegetables. Serve them with a tangy yogurt-based sauce and you'll have a snack full of vitamin C and calcium.